Promosi Doktor Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Ekonomi G. Irwan Suryanto

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ABSTRAK

Nama : Gregorius Irwan Suryanto
Program Studi : Ilmu Ekonomi
Judul : Dampak Transfer Tunai Tepat Sasaran terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia

Krisis ekonomi telah menyengsarakan rumah tangga miskin dan hampir miskin. Untuk membantu kelompok rumah tangga tersebut, pemerintah telah meluncurkansuatu sistem perlindungan sosial melalui program bantuan sosial, baik dalam bentuk transfer tunai maupun barang. Terlepas dari kenyataan adanya pelaksanaan program transfer tunai yang tidak tepat sasaran, pemerintah masih memiliki ruang yang cukup luas guna meningkatkan ketepatan sasaran penerima bantuan, sehingga mampu memberikan manfaat, baik bagi penerima bantuan maupun masyarakat secara luas.
Untuk mengetahuinya, penelitian ini akan, pertama, mereklasifikasi Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia 2008 dengan merinci blok institusi rumah tangga, blok sektor produksi, blok komoditas domestik, dan blok komoditas impor, kedua, melakukan analisis dampak ekonomi secara luas dari pelaksanaan program transfer tunai, dan ketiga, menggunakan indeks Theil untuk mengamati dan memahami dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pelaksanaan transfer tunai terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar kelompok rumah tangga.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa menyeluruh terhadap empat aspek perekonomian, yaitu pendapatan domestik bruto, pendapatan faktor produksi, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan output sektor komoditi domestik, serta tiga aspek ketimpangan pendapatan, yaitu indeks Theil, indeks Gini, dan pembagian pendapatan antar kelompok rumah tangga, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transfer tunai yang diberikan tepat sasaran hanya kepada rumah tangga yang membutuhkan, memberi dampak positif terhadap perekonomian secara luas.

Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan pendapatan, social accounting matrix, dampak makroekonomi, pengaruh program-program peningkatan kesejahteraan
Kategori JEL: D63,E16, F62, I38

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