Workshop “HIV Prevention Science: Behavioral and Biomedical Approaches”

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HIV adalah salah satu epidemi yang paling cepat berkembang di dunia. Sekitar 6.300 orang tertular virus HIV setiap hari, 47% di antaranya adalah perempuan, 34% berusia 15-24 tahun, dan kebanyakan merupakan pemakai obat-obatan terlarang dan pekerja seks komersial (PSK). Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan RI, diperkirakan bahwa dua dari tiga infeksi HIV yang akan terjadi tahun ini disebabkan oleh penularan seksual.

Gabriel Culbert, Ph.D., peneliti dari Yale University, mengungkapkan hal tersebut dalam workshop "HIV Prevention Science: Behavioral and Biomedical Approaches" yang diadakan di Gedung Pendidikan dan Laboratorium Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia (FIK UI). Workshop yang berlangsung pada 24—25 Februari 2014itu merupakan kerja sama antara Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Komisariat FIK UI dan Pusat Kajian HIV FIK UI. Penyelenggaraan acara tersebut bertujuan mendorong adanya penelitian mengenai HIV dan meningkatkan kemampuan para praktisi kesehatan untuk mengurangi risiko HIV.

Selain Gabriel, yang juga menjadi pembicara di workshop tersebut adalah Agung Waluyo, Ph.D. Agung adalah staf pengajar FIK UI dari Departemen Keperawatan Medikal Bedah dengan area riset yang berfokus pada HIV. Dalam presentasinya, Agung mengungkapkan hasil penelitiannya bahwa perawat yang lebih senior memiliki stigma lebih rendah terhadap pasien HIV dibandingkan perawat junior. Usia dan pengalaman para perawat senior dalam merawat pasien membuat mereka terbiasa menghadapi pasien dengan berbagai macam penyakit.

Workshop dibatasi untuk 40 orang peserta yang terdiri atas mahasiswa, staf pengajar rumpun ilmu kesehatan, dan para praktisi kesehatan. Dalam workshop itu, Agung juga menyebutkan bahwa para penderita HIV masih mungkin memiliki harapan hidup dengan mengonsumsi antiretroviral (ARV). Namun, Agung menyarankan agar praktisi kesehatan hanya memberikan ARV kepada pasien yang memiliki komitmen dalam menjalani pengobatan. Jika pasien terindikasi tidak akan berkomitmen, pemberian ARV justru dapat membuat virus HIV menjadi resisten. (Intan/Humas FIK)

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